Sunday, December 5, 2010

Man Versus Machine , The meaning of defeat Gary Kasparov Deep Blue Super Computer

The world was surprised when Gary Kasparov to his knees in front of "the machine" named Deep Blue (IBM). In November 1997, Deep Blue avenge the defeat in the previous year. And my hunch says this event as important as the landing of humans on the moon.

Chess and humanity
No game is more representative of human power other than chess. Beautiful chess game between the trias politica heave it. Empirical (Textbook), Creativity and Logic. Just beautiful with the game of football with the Dutch trio (Dutch Connection) with Rijkard - Gullit and Van Basten. The three forces that shape that punishing the giant Soviet-axis in the final of Euro 1988.
Chess begins with the opening (opening). Steps are already leading textbook, and an accumulation of empirical human being on a chessboard. Step is standard, consisting of thousands of opening and variants. Of the many opening, which is common in use is carokann defense, Sicilian defense, Queen Gambit, bahasa opening, Ruy lopez (spanish games), et Cetera indian defenses. After that the game of chess into the middle zone, which highlight the creativity to push the opponent. And entered the end zone is a logical role to ensure the game ends with certainty. The officers and the pawn is falling so that the fate of the king was easy to predict.
Man Versus Machine.
Gary Kasparov is the holder of the highest ELO rating at that time (2851). Chester won the world championship at the age of 22 years and subvert the dominance of Karpov in the most dramatic battles (over 17 times in a row mussels). And also the first man to successfully pass the ELO rating of the genius of Bobby Fischer. So, Gary Kasparov is the man most worthy of representing the super-human fighting machine. Human dignity at stake at this time. Gary Kasparov has 100 billion brain nerve and calculation of 2 steps per second.
His opponent is Deep Blue, succeeded in defeat defeated Kasparov in the previous year with a score of 4-2. Now comes with twice the power. IMB inject parallel coprocessor 256 with a total speed of 11.4 GigaFlops and entered the ranks of world's TOP500 supercomputers in 1997. With the power of this supercomputer, Deep Blue can calculate 200 million steps per second.
The results of Deep Blue's defeat avenge the previous year. In the 6th game, Kasparov gave up holding a black pawn in the "mini-parties" (defeat in a dozen steps away.) It's a shame the reputation of the world champion.
Deep Blue became the first machine capable of beating the World Champion intelligence.
The meaning of defeat Gary Kasparov.
1. The defeat Kasparov in value as important as humans to the moon landing event. Is a milestone in which the possibility of artificial intelligence to replace human beings in the future.
2. The importance of empirical experience for humans. No matter how intelligent human beings, in a war the art of war becomes very important. Moreover, in the face is the Machine. Gary Kasparov protest and sue IBM for providing the data match pilot who ever lived in Deep Blue.
3. Machine knows no fear, brave, fearless and so forth. While Kasparov has a humane psychological stress, fatigue, fear of losing, fear of reputation damage.
4. Kasparov rematch and did not sue IBM in turn down this project of which immediately shut down. Deep Blue in addition to the aimed to challenge Garry Kasparov, also in scientific research aimed to conduct the same weather as complex as the human. The victory of Deep Blue encourages the rise.
5. Kasparov also accused IBM of cheating with another grandmaster intervention behind the machine. Kasparov requested printouts of the logs that match IBM refused, but later published. One of them is to log into the game 6.
6. Grand Masters Women's like Sasa Polgar challenge Deep Blue to try out intuition woman who later was rejected also by IBM. Sasa Polgar was the brother of Judith Polgar. Judith Polgar itself is the only female parallel to the Grand Master of the World which generally are male. Chess and Women is a world unique to the observed. Because in addition to Judith Polgar chess players are rarely able to compensate woman Grand Master like Anand, Kasparov and others.


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